2026 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u044b\u043b \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043c\u04af\u043b\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b! \u0415\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0441\u0443\u0456, \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u044e\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u04b1\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u2013 \u0431\u04af\u043a\u0456\u043b \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043d-\u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041c\u044b\u0441 \u0448\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u2013 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043f \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0418\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 CNC \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041c\u044b\u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435 \u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u04e9\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443, \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041e\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f-\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u2013 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u04d8\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440:;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0411\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a, \u0435\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043d\u044b CMT \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0437 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0436\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u04d8\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u04d9\u043b \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0448\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u04d8\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441-\u0442\u0435\u043d-\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b15-\u0442\u0435\u043d \u00b115 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u049b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0436\u043e\u044f\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0448 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0456 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0442, \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043a \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441 \u2013 CNC \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u04af\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u043e\u043b \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u043a\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041e\u0441\u044b \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b \u2013 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044b, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u0438\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 CNC \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456 \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0441\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04af\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0439\u0434\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u04d8\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435!<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041c\u044b\u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0414\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0428\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041a\u04e9\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d 40 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043d \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u049a\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d 60 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0437 \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0416\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0442\u044b 35\u201365 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0437\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0439, \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0412\u0430\u043b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0456 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0448\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0416\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435, \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d, \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0411\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d 0,01 \u043c\u043c-\u0434\u0435\u043d 0,005 \u043c\u043c-\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0435\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u04e9\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u049b\u0438\u0441\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0415\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0430\u0443\u049b\u044b\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041a\u04af\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435 3 000-\u043d\u0430\u043d 20 000 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0410\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0428\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0422\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0456\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0448\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u04ae\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0435\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0410\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041a\u04e9\u043f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d, \u043a\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0415\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0422\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u04d8\u0440 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d 50 000 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 CNCMachining \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0438\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n CNC \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0438\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0411\u04b1\u043b, \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d, \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041c\u044b\u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0448\u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0421\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u049b\u0443\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0421\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u0431\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041c\u044b\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0437\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0443\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f \u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0456\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0428\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u043f \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0410\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0416\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0416\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0448\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0417\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456, CNC \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442.\u0431. \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u0441\u0430\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041a\u04e9\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0443\u043c CNC \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0433\u04e9\u0440\u0456 \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0435\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0414\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0435\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u043e\u044e, \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0493\u0430\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0411\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0443 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0411\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0435\u04a3 \u0431\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456 10\u201315 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f, \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0442\u043e\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443, \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0430.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Why have Combined Machine Tools become the production method of choice for many modern valve manufacturers? By 2026, valve manufacturers will be living and working in a very different world from that which they knew only a few years before! Labor cost increases, increasing machining tolerances, and customer requirement to shorten manufacturing times and produce high volumes of custom valves are challenges faced by industry worldwide. For brass ball valves, plumbing valves, water control valves, industrial valves, and fluid control components, the traditional way to process parts – moving through standalone machines – is gradually giving way in practical production environments to Combined Machine Tool systems. In an ideal practical situation, the properly designed Combined Machine Tool gives greater throughput, and manufacturer\/operator return for capital investment, than a gaggle of independent CNC machines. Manufacturers producing high volumes of brass valve bodies have found in practice that the bottleneck at the job is rarely the speed of the spindle. Instead the situation is often congested by the part-feeding, repositioning, fixture change, and errors which accumulate between positioning for different operations. Modern Valve Machining Machines, Rotary Transfer Machines, Multi-Station Machine Tools, and Dedicated Machining Machines enjoy practical measurable advantages for this reason. What is a Combined Machine Tool (CMT)? Combined Machine Tools are those systems which \u201ccombine\u201d more than one machining operation in a single production platform. Typical included operations are; Why transport the valve \u201cthrough\u201d several machines correctly processing the part when it only has to move ever so slightly through its CMT? Common Machine Configurations Usually found in contoured work are: Servo Rotary Table In this device, a precision angle of travel and high-accuracy end-of-travel position ensure that parts are correctly indexed to and from work stations. Typical index-from-to accuracy is: \u00b15 to \u00b115 arc-seconds This eliminates much of the error accumulation encountered with multistation machining on automatically controlled machines. Multi-Spindle Head Also available as the Multi-Spindle Drill Head, this machine permits several holes to be machined simultaneously. For processing a valve body, four, six, or even eight holes can be machined in a single operating cycle. This applies to higher production runs. A standard part might use only half these heads. CNC Rotary Table A more modern method is with the CNC type of rotary table that permits programming to do similar types of valve body machining on any type size, style, or model without extensive mechanical changes. Multi-Axis Machining Unit Another step in this evolution is the design of a Multi-Axis Machining Unit that permits machining from several directions in a single operative cycle, thus reducing the amount of machining required in the setup. WhyIndependent CNC Machines Do Not Produce More than Expected Many naive owners of new plants accept the idea that more CNC machining centers mean more of these machines contribute directly to increased production. Usually wrong! Actual data may be different. Consider the production of a brass valve body: Traditional production route might be this: Process Machine Quantity CNC Lathe 1 Vertical Machining Center 2 Tapping Machine 1 Transfer Fixtures 2 or more Though spindle use efficiency may be not too low, actual production time may be short because of: In many factories, the time of the lathe spindle is only about 40 per cent of total cycle time. The other 60 per cent does not produce. An adequately engineered type of Transfer Machine often reduces the total time required by 35 to 65 per cent, besides improving dimensional correctness. The Hidden Accuracy Problem in Valve Body Processing Valve manufacturers too often think in terms of machining tolerance. Process engineers think of datum transfer. And they\u2019re not the same thing. A valve body can meet all individual feature tolerances and still create an assembly problem if every operation is based on a different locating surface, such as; One Valve Body Machining Machine using a unified fixture strategy minimizes these kind of datum stack-up errors far more than making the machine corners from 0.01mm to 0.005mm. Combined Machine Tool Architectures Used in Valve Production Rotary Transfer Machine These machines index workpieces around a circular or curved machining platform. Best suited for: Typical production range: 3,000 to 20,000 pieces\/day Advantages: Limitations: Linear Transfer Machine Transfer Machine with linear indexing allows larger components to be processed, and more concentrated stations. Best for: Benefits: Drawbacks: Multi-Station Machine Tool A Multi-Station Machine Tool is composed of several at least partly dedicated machining units surrounding a centralized workpiece handling system. Best suited for: Where CNC Machining Centers Still Make More Sense Transfer machines are automatically assumed as superior alternatives. That is rarely the case. For annual production of less than around 50,000 pieces per valve model, stand alone CNCMachining Machines often exceed the economic performance of dedicated transfer machines. Typical situations are: The flexibility of CNC machining centers offsets their lack of speed compared to dedicated transfer systems. This in part is the reason many of the world\u2019s successful valve factories utilize both types of machine. They utilize: Valve Types That Benefit Most from Combined Machining Systems Brass Ball Valve Bodies A Brass Valve Machining Machine can combine: within a single automated cycle. Water Valve Components A Water Valve Manufacturing Machine minimizes the variation in part diameter attributable to multiple sealing surfaces and threaded connections. Plumbing Fittings A Plumbing Fittings Machine utilizes simultaneous multi-spindle processing because most of the part features are repetitive and geometrically standardized. Brass Plumbing Hardware A Brass Components Manufacturing Machine boosts throughput by requiring fewer touches from your operators. Later in 2026 Digital Twin Assisted Process Optimization Machine builders are taking to simulating: Analyzing these variables, and more, before the physical machine is cut helps reduce commissioning time significantly. Servo-Driven Adaptive Machining Units New machining units adaptively adjusting feed rates on the fly based on data from spindle loads. Benefits: Machine Vision Machine vision systems now inspect: while parts are made, not post-production. Predictive Maintenance Systems Advanced Valve Production Equipment increasingly integrates: to improve uptime and reduce unplanned downtime. Choosing the Right Valve Manufacturing Solution Production<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-service-support"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yatomachine.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yatomachine.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yatomachine.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yatomachine.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yatomachine.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3671"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yatomachine.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3672,"href":"https:\/\/yatomachine.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3671\/revisions\/3672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yatomachine.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yatomachine.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yatomachine.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u041a\u04e9\u043f \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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